דף הבית / Glossary / לוע וגרון (סיב אופטי)

לוע וגרון (סיב אופטי)

בדיקה פיבראופטית היא בדיקה אנדוסקופית גמישה המאפשרת להדגים היטב את הלוע ומיתרי הקול, במטרה לאבחן הפרעה בבליעה.

כיצד מתבצעת הבדיקה?

הבדיקה מתבצעת בישיבה, על ידי החדרת סיב אופטי גמיש ודק דרך הנחיר ומשם ללוע. במהלך הבדיקה הנבדק בולע מזונות שונים הנצבעים ומאפשרים מבט אל הלוע והגרון ותיעוד הפרעות במנגנון הבליעה, כגון שארית מזון בלוע, חדירת מזון למיתרי הקול, חדירת מזון לקנה הנשימה, חזרה (רפלוקס) של מזון מהוושט ללוע ועוד.

הבדיקה מלמדת מתי ישנן הפרעות בבליעה, אילו מרקמים קלים וקשים עד כדי בלתי ניתנים לבליעה, שאיפת מזון או נוזלים לקנה נשימה ותקינות התחושה בלוע ובגרון. הבדיקה מאפשרת להתאים תרגילים וטכניקות לשיפור הבליעה.

למי מתאימה הבדיקה?

* בכל מצב של קושי בבליעה

* במצבים של שיעול בזמן אכילה

* בתחושת "גוש" בגרון

* בכל הפרעת בליעה ו/או היסטוריה של דלקות ריאה חוזרות

* כשיש היסטוריה של ריפלוקס ו/או כחכוחים כרוניים

* לחולים לאחר ארוע מוחי, חולי פרקינסון, ALS, טרשת נפוצה ודמנציה, הסובלים מהפרעות בבליעה

כיצד לקבוע תור?

לרשותך מספר דרכים להזמין תור למרפאה או לבדיקה

מידע נוסף

צוות המומחים מרפאת אף אוזן גרון

ד"ר יעל אסטרייכר קדם

מומחית לכירורגיית אף, אוזן וגרון-ניתוחי ראש צוואר, מנהלת המרפאה להפרעות קול ובליעה, המערך לאף אוזן גרון ניתוחי ראש-צוואר, פה ולסתות, במרכז הרפואי איכילוב ת"א

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