דף הבית / Glossary / טיפולים / הרדמה (Anesthesia)

הרדמה (Anesthesia)

ההרדמה היא תהליך טיפולי שתפקידו להפחית את הכאב בזמן פעולה כירורגית / אנדוסקופית ולמנוע תחלואה נפשית הנובעת מהניתוח.

הרדמה מתבצעץ על ידי מרדים

קיימים 3 סוגי הרדמה:

הרדמה מקומית – הניתנת באופן מקומי לאזור המטופל
הרדמה אזורית – המרדימה אזור מסוים בגוף ע"י שיתוק עצב המעצבב אזור מסוים בגןף למשל חוט השדרה
הרדמה כללית – המלווה בחוסר הכרה זמני

מידע כללי

הרדמה היא תהליך טיפולי המבוצע ע"י מרדים ומאפשר לבצע פעולות מכאיבות ללא כאב

מהלך וסיבוכים

השליטה ברמת ההרדמה מושגת בעזרת תרופות הניתנות דרך הוריד. בכל שלבי ההרדמה המתבצעת ע"י מרדים מקיים הרופא מעקב מתמיד אחרי תפקוד המערכת החיוניות [ניטור] כמו קצב הלב, ריוויון החמצן, תקינות הנשימה ואחרים.

כיצד להתכונן?

לפני ההרדמה חשוב לשפר את תפקוד מערכתו הגוף ולכן כדאי לפנות לרופא המטפל באם הנך סובל/ת ממחלת כרונית כמו מחלת לב ראות או עישון לשקול האם להתאים את הטיפול לקראת ההרדמה והטיפול הרפואי. במקרים בהם יש צורך מומלץ לבצע אקג, צילום חזה ובדיקות דם לספירה ואלקטרוליטים.

לפני ההרדמה תפגש עם הרופא המרדים שישאל אותך לגבי מידע רפואי החיוני להצלחת ההרדמה והטיפול הרפואי

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