דף הבית / Glossary / מחלות ומצבים / תלונות בבטן עליונה – דיספפסיה (Dyspepsia)

תלונות בבטן עליונה – דיספפסיה (Dyspepsia)

דיספפסיה, הנקראת גם דיספפסיה תפקודית, היא הפרעה במערכת העיכול, המתבטאת בחלק העליון של הבטן במכלול של תסמינים הנקראים תסמינים דיספפטיים: תחושת נפיחות, גזים, עצירות או שלשול, תחושת שובע מוקדם ומלאות ללא קשר לגודל הארוחה, גיהוקים, תחושת שריפה, בחילה, הקאה ועוד.

מידע כללי

דיספפסיה היא שם כולל למכלול של תלונות על אי נוחות בבטן העליונה, שאינו נובע ממקור אורגני, סיסטמי או מטבולי.

תלונות וסימנים

התסמינים העיקריים בדיספפסיה כוללים כאב בטן עליונה, תחושת בערה, מלאות בבטן לאחר ארוחה, חוסר תיאבון ושובע מוקדם, גיהוקים, צרבת, בחילה, הקאה ונפיחות.
בנוסף לתסמינים המאפיינים דיספפסיה, עלולים ללוות אותה גם תסמינים כמו ירידה במשקל וקשיי בליעה.

סיבות

הסיבות לדיספפסיה תפקודית יכולות להיות רבות, החל מהפרעות הקשורות בתנועתיות מערכת העיכול (הפעילות המֶכנית-מוטורית של הקיבה) או הפרעה במנגנון ההסתגלות וההתאמה של הקיבה למזון, עבור דרך רגישות-יתר לתחושת כאב, וכלה במחלות חיידקיות זיהומיות, כמו למשל הליקובקטר פילורי.

בירור רפואי

במצבים בהם הדיספפסיה מלווה בקשיי בלעיה וירידה במשקל, יש להתחיל בירור רפואי על מנת לשלול מחלות. הגישה האבחנתית המקובלת כוללת גסטרוסקופיה לשלילת מחלה אורגנית בקיבה או בתריסריון, כמו למשל הליקובקטר פילורי.

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תלונות בבטן עליונה – דיספפסיה (Dyspepsia)

מידע כללי

תלונות וסימנים

סיבות

בירור רפואי

גסטרומד

מדי בריאות

מדי בריאות

אודות ועוד

בירור רפואי

מרפאות ומכונים

שמור קשר

אודות ועוד

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מרפאות ומכונים

שמור קשר